Geology Program Learning Outcomes Geology Apply the fundamental principles of geology, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology to address geological issues. Identify common Earth materials at all spatial scales. Describe the origin of the solar system and Earth and be able to understand our planet in comparison with other planets. Comprehend the 4.6 billion year history of Earth and the evolution of the solid earth, the cryosphere, the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. Understand the chronology of life on Earth and the fundamentals of biologic evolu